What is Form 16 and Form 16A?

August 28, 2009

Income Tax

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In this article I will be writing about Form 16 and Form 16A which is needed while filing the IT returns. Many people not aware of the from 16 and the intention of this post is to provide details about the form 16 and why it is needed. Form 16 and 16A is similar in nature with small difference.  If you come across any doubts or queries regarding the Form 16 and 16A please post it in the comments section.

In simple words, form 16 is the proof for your income and tax paid to the govt. before filing the IT returns. Most of the banks prefer to have the form 16 for verification for find your income. So, it is very important for you to get the form 16 from your employer. If you have any doubts, please post it in the comments section. Please subscribe to our future articles here.

also read:

What is Form 16?

If you are salaried employee in an organization, then you will get the salary after deducting tax by the employer. This process is called as Tax Deduction at Source (TDS). Every company has to get the TINTIN is Tax Identification Number. This number is issued to a person who is responsible to deduct Tax on payments made to employees.

At the end of financial year, company must issue a form 16 which contains the details about the salary earned by that employee and how much tax deducted. It will have details on each month. In simple terms Form 16 is details about the tax deducted by the employer in behalf of employee. The same will be paid to government by the company. Many people think that getting the Form 16 alone is enough for the tax filing. Receiving the form 16 is different from filing the tax returns. Tax payer has to use the Form 16 to file the IT return every financial year end.

For example, if you have worked in two different companies in the same financial year, you must obtain the two Form 16 to file the IT returns.

Form 16 is Certificate of deduction of tax at source under section 203 of the Income Tax Act, 1961. Employers provide TDS certificate to the employees on Form 16.

It is not compulsory to give the form 16 to the employees if there is no TDS deducted.

What is Form 16A?

The purpose of the Form 16 and 16A is the same except the issuing person. Form 16 is applicable only to the salaried employee. There is many other areas where TDS can be applicable like deducing the tax for interest earned by your Fixed Deposit in the Bank. Here bank is the person who deducts the tax. For every financial year they must issue a TDS certificate to the customer. They have to fill the Form 16A and hand over to the customer.

  • Example for Form 16A:
    • Form 16A is provided by any other institutions deducted the tax in the form of TDS has to issue Form 16A. For example, you are working as an agent for a bank, they provide you the commissions for the sales. In that case they will deduct the tax and give you the money. At the end of year, they will give you Form 16A with the details of tax deducted on your commissions. This form will be used same like Form 16 to submit your IT returns.
    • Form 16A is issued in the following cases:
      • For interest on securities; dividends;
      • interest other than interest on securities;
      • winnings from lottery or crossword puzzle;
      • winnings from horse race;
      • payments to contractors and sub- contractors;
      • insurance commission;payments to non-resident sportsmen/sports associations;
      • payments in respect of deposits under National Savings Scheme;
      • payments on account of repurchase of units by Mutual Fund or Unit Trust of
        India;
      • commission, remuneration or prize on sale of lottery tickets;
      • rent;
      • fees for professional or technical services;
      • income of foreign companies referred to in section 196A(2);
      • income from units referred to in section 196B;
      • income from foreign currency bonds or shares of an Indian company referred to in section 196C;
      • income of Foreign Institutional Investors from securities referred to in section 196D

                                      

Summary

Download Sample Form 16

I hope this article is useful to understand the basics of Form 16 and Form 16A. These two forms are most widely used in our life time. After receiving the form 16, file your income tax returns online. If you have any doubts please post it in the comments section. I will answer all you queries. Thank you for reading this article. Please subscribe to our future articles here.

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395 Responses to “What is Form 16 and Form 16A?”

  1. Prasoon Says:

    Hi Krishna,

    VERY USEFUL ARTICLE. AND MOREOVER YOUR HELP IS REALLY APPRECIABLE

    THANKS
    PRASOON

    Reply

  2. X Says:

    How to file tax, in case i have Form 16 and Form 16A?

    Reply

  3. Y V RAMANA MURTHY Says:

    is the form 16 A should be annually one or can we issue quarterly basis ?

    Reply

  4. Anup Says:

    I have my digitally signed form 16 with me issued by my employer. How can i file my returns?

    Reply

    • krishnas Says:

      Hello Anup,

      Check if it has the form data filled, when you click on the link it will load ITR page and fill the data automatically. Otherwise you have to do it manually.

      Thanks,
      Krishna

      Reply

  5. Siva Says:

    I have form 16 issued by my employer and form 16A issued by my bank. In the both the forms the TDS details are correctly specified. However while checking the form 26AS (TAx Credit statement) the details of bank is not available. Please advise.

    Reply

  6. saurav Says:

    I have 2 Form 16s from my earlier employers. For filing ITR for AY 2012-13, which one should I consider?

    Reply

  7. saurav Says:

    I have 2 Form 16s from my earlier employers. For filing ITR for AY 2012-13, which one should I consider? Kindly let me know

    Reply

  8. Phani Says:

    I have lost my ITR-V for financial year 2009-2010. Is there a way to get a copy of it. I need it to apply for a loan. Please help.

    Reply

    • krishnas Says:

      Hello Phani,

      If you would have filed through online, you can download it from the website. Otherwise, please write to the income tax officer.

      Thanks,
      Krishna

      Reply

  9. ricky Says:

    hey as i heard that form 16A issue qurterly to whom we diducted TDS for that quarter,,,is it?????????//

    Reply

  10. krishnas Says:

    Hello ricky,

    It is issued once in a year.

    Thanks,
    Krishna

    Reply

  11. Surendar Says:

    1.Who should fill the contents of the form-16?
    2.If the employer fills the contents whether the contents of the form 16 be hand-written or will it be printed?
    ie. Name: ARGEN
    PAN: NNYY5544T

    “Name” and “PAN” will be printed letters.
    How will the contents : ARGEN and NNYY5544T be… Are they Printed or Hand-Written…???
    Plz clarify my doubts ……..

    Reply

  12. Neeraj Singh Says:

    Sir,
    earlier i have work with wipro and as a trainee and he has given me form 16A.

    in last November I have contacted with one of incomtax agent to fill this and he has been done this but i forget to save there details.

    And now its 9 month to complete but not get my amount.

    So please suggest me on this please as my amount was 20,000/-

    Regards,
    neeraj

    Reply

  13. rajesh Says:

    thank you so much , very informative……!

    Reply

  14. Dr.Sanjeev George Says:

    Thanks for this article.

    So does this mean… that EVERY salaried employee in a company MUST be given a form 16 A by the employer?

    Reply

  15. SSS Says:

    Hi Krishna,

    Is it that whenever there is deduction from salary we can collect form 16 from finance team or we need to fill any details somewhere?

    Reply

  16. akhilesh Says:

    great job very helpful

    Reply

  17. Navjot Rattan Says:

    Hi Krishna,

    I have a deposit with HDFC and they issued a Form16A for FY2011-12 with 10% of the interest deducted as part of the TDS. Now when I file the ITR is there any other tax liability that I have (in the 30% tax-slab bracket) or is the tax rate on interest on such deposits limited to 10%?

    Thanks,
    Navjot Rattan

    Reply

  18. Sarath Says:

    Hi Krishna

    Nice blog and helpful info. I have a Form 16(A) issued by my previous company (I worked as a contractor there) and a Form 16 issued by my current company. To file returns using both, do I need to fill both ITR-1 and ITR-4? Or, is it sufficient to fill ‘TDS deducted from other than Salary’ section in ITR-1 with the details in Form 16(A)?

    Can you pl suggest?

    Thanks

    Reply

    • krishnas Says:

      Hello Sarath,

      No need of filing ITR-4. You can file ITR-1 or 2 by showing the form 16 a details.

      Thanks,
      Krishna

      Reply

      • Govindaraju Says:

        Dear Sir

        This’s Govind From vellore i received Form 16A From My Previous Employer(ie Contract Basis) its claimable if claimable Pls Suggest your advice.

        Reply

  19. MANISHA Says:

    we have filled I TR of Rs 144000 /- as our business is not going well.We have producing all our relevant documents for obtaining Income Proof Certificate from Tehsildar which is required for our daughter college free ship under SC caste category.
    Sir can you please guide me urgently whether we also have to fill form 16 / form 16a.

    Reply

    • krishnas Says:

      Hello Manisha,

      Form 16 and 16A is not related to you. Need not worry about it.

      Thanks,
      Krishna

      Reply

      • sivabalan Says:

        Hi krishna,

        I have approached bank for getting home loan,they demanded form 16,but my company provided only form16A .but bank officer(sbi) not accepting form 16A.They require only form 16.kindly confirm can i get loan with form 16A?

        Reply

      • sudheer Says:

        Hi Mr.Krishna,

        Gone through your blog, really interesting aspects.
        I am working in an IT firm say XXX and every month not tax will be deducted from the salary in the form of TDS or anything.
        Example if the monthly pay is 25k, it will be given in the form of Cheque or transferred directly into the account.
        The thing is from last year 2011 I am under tax slab 10%, our employer didn’t pay any tax under myself to the govt as nothing has been deducted in the salary.Is there any way to get the Form 16, I am willing to pay tax as this Form 16 is mandatory when shifting the company.Please give a suggestion.

        Reply

  20. Swetha Says:

    Hi, my mother has been given 16A form from the bank. Would like to know where should she submit?

    Reply

    • Prasanna Says:

      Dear swetha,

      The bank has deducyed TDS on interest paid and issued her Form 16A. She should file the ROI and take this TDS in that while filing it.

      Reply

  21. pradip kr moitra Says:

    I have received an amount as arrear of revised salary w.e.f.1992, after 6(six) years of my retirement following a court order. Now my exemplyer supplied me form16 after TDS.
    The question is—-
    Whether this TDS should be supllied in form16 or in 16A?

    Reply

  22. Ananymous Says:

    Hello Krishna,

    Nice blog with great info.

    I am working as a consultant/freelancer for various companies.Hence they have sent me the Form 16A,some hard copies and some online.My question is that I don’t feel that my annual income come under the tax paying limits.Actually I am completely laymen in this context.Is it like can I submit the form16A and get the amount back…I don’t have any idea,till date I have never filed the returns.Please help.

    Thanks in advance for your help.

    Reply

  23. Priya Says:

    Hi Krishna,

    I have an account in HDFC bank and don’t have Form 16A as yet. Where can I download it from? Or do I have to visit the bank to get it?

    Thanks,
    Priya

    Reply

  24. d k jain Says:

    hi. I m working as consultant since 11 months.my employer issued form 16 for me instead of form16 A .is there any way to change this. they submit tDS quarterly.

    Reply

  25. Nik Says:

    Very useful site.

    I appreciate your time and patience in replying to the queries by layman.

    Thank you again for helping us.

    Reply

  26. pritesh Says:

    it is really helpful for me, u made it so easy to understand. thank you :)

    Reply

  27. Guru Says:

    Hello sir, very good explanatory to understand

    In my case I have Form 16A for 3 months(April’11 to June’11) that i got under fees for professional or Technical Services.
    Then for next 9 months(June’2011 to march’2012)i was salaried employee, I have form 16, Now I have to file ITR. My questions are
    1)which ITR form I have to use (ITR1, ITR2..?)
    2)For the tax that i paid under form 16A will i get reimbursed.
    or 3)The total amount is taxable so I have to mention the sum of all the amount that i got under form16 and form16A ..??

    waiting for your reply,
    Thanks,

    Reply

  28. Shally Says:

    Hi,

    I have done some investment for the Financial year 2012-13 before the 31 Mar 2012. Whereas my company took all the relavant documents to generate form 16 in Jan 12 only. So the form 16 i have received doesn’t include my 50000 tax saver fixed deposit. Would you please suggest where do i need to furnish the FD certificate while filling the tax returns?

    Reply

  29. Ajay Says:

    Hi Krishna,

    I am working for a company which issued me form 16 for AY 2012-13. During previous year I worked for a college for 6 months as part-time faculty which paid me 50,000 and deducted 5000 TDS on this. They have issued me form 16A. I fall in tax bracket of 10%. I am E-filling return on ITR-2. My questions are-
    1. where should I put this income of 50,000 in ITR-2?
    2. While filling TDS tab or ITR-2 there is schedule TDS2, which doen not ask for income. It just asks for Tax deducted only. Where to put my income then?
    3. If I put my income in other income of 50,000 in CG_OS tab in Schedule OS, in which row it should be put?
    4. The college has deducted only 5,000 Tax but there is education cess on tax .03% or 150/-. Do I need to pay this amount?

    Please reply as soon as possible.

    Regards
    Ajay

    Reply

  30. rajashekar Says:

    Dear sir,

    I am working in a private ltd company and i getting the salary of 19000 per month. When i approached a bank for the home loan they are asking for the IT returns my company says we are not deducting the tax money from your salary since you are not under the tax paid.

    What to do please advice

    Reply

  31. naveen Says:

    Hello Sir,

    I started working in april 2011 to june 31st as a contractor in a software company. My contract company has sent me form 16 with tax payable as Zero Rs (total income is shown as less than 10k). So my question is should i have to take any action on this ? am i done with the tax procedure? should i file anything else ?

    Reply

  32. Pramod Singh Says:

    What should we do if my employer doesn’t give form 16?

    Reply

  33. PIYALI MUKHERJE Says:

    I AM IN PROFESSIONAL SERVICE AND I RECEIVE FROM 16A, PLUS I DO SOME OTHER TECHNICAL WORK WHERE THE CLINENT PROVIDES ME FORM 16A PLUS BANK INTEREST FORM 16A. WHICH ITR I SHOULD FILE,,,,,,,,,,,,TWO YEARS BACK I FILED ITR 1, THE TDS RETURN STILL FORTHCOMING, NEXT YEAR I FILED ITR 4, NO RETURN YET,,,,,KINDLY SUGGEST WHICH ITR I SHOULD FILE

    Reply

  34. Sanjeev George Says:

    Hello Sir

    Is form 16a the same thing as ITR statement?

    Reply

  35. Ravi Shankar Says:

    I am Employee of an organisation and my package is 2.7. But they are saying that they can give form 16 to only those employee who have pad some amount for tax.

    Kindly suggest me what I should do for that. Can I get Form 16 or not.I haven’t pad any one rupees as tax.

    Reply

  36. Sandeep Says:

    My Basic Salary-10,100, HRA-12,500, Conveyance Allowance-800, Medical Allowance-1,250, Miscellaneous-350. Total Earning-25000.00. My company told me that you are not liable to pay a taxes. They are not given a Form 16 also. Because my TDS is also not deducted. I want to file my IT returns pls help

    Reply

  37. C N TEMBE Says:

    I am a Central Govt pensioner receiving my pension through State Bank of India, Pune Main Branch. Form 16, received from the Bank as late as on 17 Jul 2012, shows TDS deductions made in Qr 1 and Qr 2, but these are not reflected in Form 26AS which I viewed (for purposes of e-filing my return). Also I had made two deposits of Advance Tax, which though shown in Form 26AS, have not been shown in Form 16 by the Bank despite my providing them proof of the deposits. Form 16 then shows an amount (roughly equivalent to the Advance Tax deposited) as Tax Payable. Under the circumstances how am I to file my IT Return by due date and in what manner – e-file or paper-file? I shall be grateful if you could solve my predicament.

    Reply

  38. Pravesh Says:

    Hi Krishna,

    Govt acquired our land and provide compensation of land in form of money. Govt deducted TDS and provided rest of the money. We have received form 16(A) from govt dept. I just want to know which ITR form I need to fill in this case to filling return.

    Thanks in advance
    Pravesh

    Reply

  39. VIRENDRA GUPTA Says:

    I AM NEW EMPLOYEE OF MY CO. I RECEIVED FORM NO 16 BY CO. MY 2500 RS DEDUCTED FOR TAX .IN FORM NO. 16 EVERY THINGS IS OK BUT THEY HAVE PRINTED PAN NO OF OTHER PERSON .SO WILL IT IS CO HAD SUBMITTED MY AMOUNT IN GOVT.

    Reply

  40. mallik Says:

    hi,
    I have been working from past 1yrs and i got form16A. So what i have to do with it. I have no amount mentioned as tax detection in my form.

    Reply

  41. Ram Says:

    hello sir

    sir i am confuse about form 16 A. will u plz inform me what is benefit if i fill form 16A plz reply me as soon as possible

    Thanks in advance
    Ram

    Reply

  42. Bhavin Shah Says:

    I want to know if the employee transfer from one branch to another branch. and the TDS for 3 months deducted from first branch and another 9 months deduct from another branch. than how issue form no. 16 in this case. any laws related for the same. please for the same.

    Reply

  43. lokesh Says:

    Hi i got form-16(A), how i need to claim the amount, what is the procedure to get that money .. i dono anything abt form-16(A), is there anyway to get that amount from bank.. i am having account in canara bank

    Reply

  44. DILIP Says:

    Hi,
    Just last month i finished my graduation, in my last academic year i worked as an intern in a company for 11months and at that time i was getting some money as stipend. Every month 10% of the stipend is deducted and employer issued two Form 16A, in two quarters. I’ll be joining some other company in next month.
    Now my questions are:
    1. what to do with those form 16A?
    2. Is it possible to get back the deducted money?

    Reply

    • Prassana Says:

      Your employer is doing wrong thing if your stipend is below 180000 in that eleven months..and you should file your income tax return for getting refund(get ur money back if deduted in excees of ur tax liability)

      Reply

  45. Prassana Says:

    Sir I think TIN is Taxpayers Identification Number And not Tax identification Number…..

    Reply

  46. amit Says:

    about tell me form16 and tell me file how itr forms and make a computation performa

    Reply

  47. nagaraj Says:

    nice and usful,thank you. iam cheif life insurance adviser in Lic of India, chennai.my clients salaried persons asking to fill the It, iam planning to it filling to my clients free of cost. may i do it ? pls guide me.
    my cell no 9840047520, email , nagarajvlic@gmail.com

    Reply

  48. Nandakumar Says:

    Hi,

    Can you let me know how the income tax will be calculated for Consultants who works on their own?

    Thanks.

    Reply

  49. Kishore Says:

    Hi,
    I received Form 16 from my organization for the salary, i have Loss from house Property also.
    In addition to above i got Form 16A u/s 194J(Income from profession or technical services).
    Which ITR form do i need to submit?
    Thanks in Advance

    Reply

  50. Arijit Says:

    I had invested in FD for which I received interest at the time of maturity. In the 16A form issued by Bank, some of the FD interest are shown to have a TD deduced which are featuring in 16A. But many of my FD interest are not in 16A.

    During filing of my returns, I have to file both the 16A details as well as the interest received othrwise from FDs or do i only mention 16A details.

    Reply

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